(August 4)
Dear Folks,
Not a very long text tonight. We should have more time to write tomorrow.
The photos are from Shipyard Park, about a block from the hotel. People really use that outdoor space. We try to go a couple of times a day.
We may have remarked on what an ethnically diverse place Yukon is. There are a lot of people from India, in particular. We have learned more about this from a couple of the young people who work at the front desk. Mudra is from India. She works two jobs and is busy learning French. Joban is also from India. He has been here as a student. He will be getting a two-year degree in Northland Studies. He is here now on a student visa.
Canada allows people to come from other countries and work for three years. There are more opportunities in rural areas. All of Yukon is considered a rural area.
There is an opportunity to stay longer if you can satisfy one of two things. If you can get someone to sponsor you and assert that you have improved the economy. That program seems to be getting cut back. The other way is to become fluent in French and pass a test. Those options buy more time. And people can work toward that most desired status of permanent resident.
These folks are incredible. They come here alone, often knowing no one. They work two or three jobs to make as much money as they can. Sometimes they are supporting people back home. They come because India, for example, is so populous, the opportunities here are more plentiful.
Both Mudra and Joban would like to get more schooling, as well.
Yesterday we went to the Yukon Wildlife Preserve, about 20 miles north of Whitehorse. We had gone in 2022 on our way back from Alaska, and it was one of the highlights of our trip. So we were eager to go again. This time, as last, we took the guided bus tour. We had a different driver this time, so we saw different things.
The property was originally owned by Danny Nolan. He flew all over until he found a property with different climate zones: prairie, mountains, tundra, etc. It’s 750 acres. When Danny owned it, there were no fences. Danny got to the point of wanting to sell the property. The local people asked the government to buy it and open it to the public. That’s when the fences came in: to protect the animals from the people. The animals could easily jump the fences. Danny’s house is now the office building for the staff.
Most of the animals came across the land bridge from EurAsia during the Ice Age (well, their ancestors did).
First we saw bison, the largest animal in North America. They are hierarchical. But they don’t like to fight. The leader, a big bull, shows his dominance by lying on the ground and making a big hole. He makes the biggest, deepest hole.
Then we saw mule deer. They are not sociable well adapted to the climate: they have short, slender legs. They are not really migratory. They are dedicated to following the routes their parents taught them. In summer they spend their time high up a mountain. In the winter they come down lower and go for the windy side: so that the wind blows away the snow and it is easier to find grass.
The moose will not surprise anyone from Maine. They have two boys, both orphans. Moose are not sociable. They need lots of solitary space. As people in Maine know, they love to swim and get lots of their summer food from the bottoms of ponds. They have these neat flaps on their noses that water pressure closes so that they don’t get water in their noses.
We saw elk. Our driver had a couple of interesting stories about almost being killed by elk. Their antlers can be lethal.
The musk oxen are the most dangerous animals that they have. Historically, they are the oldest. They have survived a number of prehistoric animals. They are not that large: only one half to one third the size of bison. But they are the ultimate team players. When there is danger, they make a circle with the young in the middle. Then the adults take turns attacking the threat.
At the preserve, they don’t put two adult males together. They will fight to the death. Their ramming power is equivalent to driving a vehicle into a wall at 40 km/h.
Ah, and their hair! They are completely covered in an under coat that is incredibly soft and warm. Then they have a hairier next coat that makes them look as though have on a skirt. Then they have additional hair that grows from their shoulders.
It’s the undercoat (kiviet?) from which musk oxen items are produced–very expensive.
Musk oxen are not friendly or people tolerant. Their enclosure is the only one into which the staff will only enter by truck.
More soon!
Here is some more. We are at Metro Chrysler in Whitehorse where Miracle is getting some work. Do we have s bit of time.
At the wildlife preserve, we could not see the lynx: they are really well camouflaged and are good at hiding.
We also did not see the Arctic foxes. They blend in well now. They change color to white in the winter.
We saw mountain sheep–thin horned sheep. The ones further south have bigger, curled horns. They used to be white. Because of climate change and lack of snow, they are now darker–brown or black. They were pretty peaceful–just hanging out.
Forgot to mention that the ground squirrels are able to survive the winter because they gather scraps of the musk oxen undercoat when it gets shed and line their nests with it.
We learned the difference between antlers and horns. Horns are bone and are hollow. If one gets broken, it may or may not regrow, depending on where the break is. If it doesn’t regrow and the other horn is big, it can give the animals balance problems.
Antlers are from the same material as hair and finger/toe nails. When they come out, they have a soft, mossy covering. The animals rub that off on a tree, which can get quite bloody. They are also sharp–just in time for rutting season.
The preserve has caribou. They are the only member of the deer family in which both sexes get horns. The antlers have a section that is like a little spade. They can use it to clear snow and to scrape lichen from trees. Caribou are related to reindeer, except they cannot fly. 😇
And we saw mountain goats. They are aggressively unfriendly. If people get too close to the fence, they will charge it. Newborns can climb within hours of birth. When they are only a few weeks old, they can climb the steepest trails, like their parents.
Mountain goats have two humps. The first is over their shoulders and front legs, which are incredibly powerful. The other hump is over incredibly powerful back legs. Some people claim that the goats have suction in their hooves, which allows them to climb so well, although there is no scientific proof.
From birth, the goats have razor sharp horns–which they realize. So they have few natural enemies.
At one point, some rangers found the remains of a bear. At first they thought that it was the victim of poachers . But upon closer examination, they realized that a goat had killed it. The goats don’t fight in packs, though, or they would be even more lethal.
We will send one more text about this adventure dealing the people in the photo, in a bit.
Dear Folks,
Here is the last installment of our time at the Yukon Wildlife Preserve. We wanted to tell you a little bit about the people in the photo. (Located at the bottom).
The big man on the left is Andrew. He is one of two full/time employees. He and his wife lived in Ontario until 2021. They wanted to buy a house, but couldn’t gather the resources to do so. Andrew’s mother and stepfather had moved to Yukon some years before and had some property. So Andrew and his wife built a cabin on it. He talked about Yukon’s population boom. In the four years he has lived here, it has gone from 44,000 to 48,000. He doesn’t think that the territory is prepared. We had a nice chat about his step-father’s service dog for PTSD due to his time in Afghanistan. Andrew says that they will stay here–he loves his job–best one he has ever had, he says.
Rebecca is in the middle. We knew her from our last trip through in 2022. Back then, whenever we called (which was several times for information about accessibility) she answered the phone. We joked that she must be the only person who worked there. The day that we went, she drove the bus for our tour. We had a tour all to ourselves! She lived in Ontario, as we recall. She wanted someplace more wild and rural. We think that she remembered us, although this time we have a different black lab.
Daniel is on the right. His primary job is at the Ice Age museum. He has tremendous knowledge about the backgrounds of the different species. He made sure that we had binoculars to use, since the Lowmans could not get off the bus: the dogs could arouse the animals.
Daniel is from Iran. He grew up reading about Canada and seeing photos. We don’t know when he first came to Canada. First he went to British Columbia. That wasn’t the Canada he was seeking. Then he went to Banff, in Alberta–a resort town. That wasn’t it, either. Then he came to the Yukon and found his bliss.
Daniel is quite talented: he is a guide and also a good skier. He got sponsored, so he could stay and work beyond three years. He got an offer to teach skiing in Australia. After weighing it, he decided to stay in Yukon. He said that the wildlife preserve is one of his favorite places. That contributed to his decision to stay in the Yukon. He is going through the process of applying for permanent resident status.
There was a group on the bus who seemed to be speaking German. It was grandparents, the dad, and a little boy. At the end of the tour, the dad gave Daniel a tip and wished him good luck on his application. The dad said that he had just gotten his permanent resident status. It was a long saga, but definitely worth it. The family spoke German among themselves, but excellent English with Daniel. We wondered whether the grandparents were visiting from Germany.
So…that’s a great deal about the Yukon Wildlife Preserve. We hope that you found at least part of it enjoyable. It is truly a splendid place.
We’re trying to extensive texts when we can do that we can remember and base more writing on them later.
Wags and Hugs.
The Lowman Family.
